Essay On Earth – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

The Earth plays a vital role in our lives. It provides us with habitat, water, food, etc. The Earth came into existence millions of years ago, and there have been billions of animals and humans that have walked the same Earth as we do now. The Earth is home to over 5 million species of plants and animals, most of which have still not been identified or recorded. Essay on Earth in English is a common subject in schools as it is an important topic for children to think about and discuss. The Earth can be studied and written about in many different ways; you can write about it in terms of climate change, species, land formation, water composition and even the formation of the solar system and Earth’s position in it. The possibilities are endless! Here, we will discuss essay on Earth for class 1, 2 & 3 for kids.

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Earth For Lower Primary Classes 

Essay writing is an important skill that children must excel at as it helps them in life. Making their foundations strong helps to develop their skills and focus on improving the content of their essays. While writing essays, there are a few key points that one must remember –

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• The language must be simple and comprehensible. 
• Teach words and sentences that your child understands and will be able to write when not assisted. 
• Focus on the very basics, as this is for a lower primary class; children aren’t expected to write in detail.  
• A good place to start would be what the Earth means to us as humans. What the Earth provides us with.  
• Take care of the format of the essay. If in paragraph form, ensure that each paragraph is neither too short nor too long. 
• Be clear about the direction of the essay in the beginning to ensure consistency. 
• Keeping track of the word limit is key. 

5 Lines On The Earth For Children 

For young children, we will stick to the very basics in this form of the essay. We will note down five basic points about the Earth we live on. We will progressively increase the intensity.  

1. The Earth orbits the Sun, which is the centre of our Solar System. 
2. Earth is the 3rd planet in our Solar System out of eight in total. 
3. It is the only planet which supports life. 
4. It has both land and water bodies. 
5. It has rivers, valleys, mountains, hills, forests, oceans, plains and beaches.  

10 Lines On The Earth For Kids 

Now that we have some basics laid down, we can start adding more details. If we closely observe the essay lines above, we can see the flow of information. We start off with the position of the Earth in the Solar System and then come down to the geographical features of the Earth. Now, we can go into more detail for an essay for class 1 and 2.

Here’s how to describe Earth in a few lines –

1. Our Earth is located in the Milky Way galaxy. 
2. The Sun is the centre of the Solar System, with eight planets revolving around it. 
3. Earth is the 3rd planet from the Sun, and it has one Moon. 
4. It is the only planet in our Solar System which is suitable for sustaining life. 
5. The composition of the Earth’s surface is 70% water and only 30% land. 
6. Water bodies such as oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers and seas make up 70% of the water content on Earth. 
7. Landforms such as mountains, hills, plateaus and plains are the four major types of land we see on Earth. 
8. The water bodies are home to aquatic animals such as fishes of different species and mammals, crustaceans, reptiles and more.
9. Landforms are home to plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates such as lizards, elephants, eagles, sunflowers, and of course, us humans! 
10. The Earth provides land and aquatic animals with food, water and shelter. We would not have existed without the Earth! 

A Paragraph On Earth For Children 

Now that we are comfortable with writing essays (information) in a numeric form, we can move along to writing essays in paragraph form. Below is a short paragraph on Earth.

Millions of years ago, the Earth was formed in one small corner of the galaxy named the Milky Way. The Big Bang caused the formation of the Sun, eight planets, their moons, and other bodies, such as dwarf planets (Pluto!). The Earth is the only planet in our Solar System which could sustain life. This is due to its strategic position; it is not too close to the Sun, nor is it too far away from the Sun. This, coupled with the right elements, allowed landforms and water bodies to form. This, in turn, supported the evolution of life on Earth. Indeed, the Earth is one of a kind! 

Short Essay On Earth In English For Kids 

Moving on to a slightly longer form of essay, we can start adding in more information and maybe even add paragraphs. Since you have limited words, be choosy about what you wish to write and what you wish to omit. Below is an essay for class 1, 2 and 3 on Earth.

The Milky Way galaxy is home to many stars, planets and planetary systems. One such planetary system is our Solar System. Our Solar System has eight planets, of which Earth is the fourth. The Earth rotates on its axis, which causes days and nights. It also revolves around the Sun in a fixed orbit, which causes the change in seasons.

The strategic position and movement of the Earth support the millions of species of plants and animals that inhabit it. The right elements and external forces allowed the formation of land and water bodies which provide homes and nutrients to the millions of species on the planet.

Water bodies such as oceans, rivers and lakes are homes to aquatic animals like fishes, whales and sea horses. Landforms are home to plants, animals and insects.
However, in more recent times, we humans have been overusing our resources as well as polluting the environment, which is negatively affecting the planet and our co-habitants. We must strive to save the planet now before it is too late. 

Long Essay On Earth In English For Children 

Lastly, we will discuss and look at long-form essay for class 3. Since we have more words to play with, we can start going in-depth and look at specific topics. We can also add sub-heads and paragraph breaks. We will first start with an introduction, followed by the subheads.

The Earth is unique. It is indeed one of a kind. When the Big Bang occurred, the right elements, temperature and pressure (among other factors) created the Earth. Subsequently, the topography and the organisms emerged. Years of evolution have brought us to today, where we can study and understand not only the Earth but also other planets and galaxies.  

What Is Earth? 

The word ‘Earth’ is a Germanic word which simply means “the ground.” Earth is the only planet known that homes and nurtures living organisms such as ourselves. It is the fifth largest planet in our Solar System. It is also the only planet which has water on its surface. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is water, while the remaining 29% is land. It has one natural satellite, the Moon. 

Origin Of The Planet Earth 

The beginning of our Universe was the Big Bang. It was too hot, but it slowly cooled down. Different particles started bumping into each other, eventually forming common elements. Our solar system was formed roughly 8.7 years after the Big Bang. All solar systems begin in the same way – from Nebulas. Collapsing of dust and gas molecules within the nebulae causes the formation of planets and stars. The gravitational pull comes into action here and pulls the gas molecules and dust particles together. As these particles increase in size, the attraction between the molecules increases. This eventually forms a planet. However, the planet was still too hot to sustain life. Eventually, the planet began cooling down. The oceans are where the origin of life occurred. Slowly, evolution caused organisms to move onto land too. Over millions of years, the Earth has gone through many cycles of heating up and cooling down. This has resulted in mass extinctions and the wipeout of civilizations and organisms. However, planet Earth has managed to give birth to new organisms and help them evolve every single time. 

Different Layers Of The Earth 

The Earth is made up of three layers – The Crust, The Mantle and The Core 

1. The Crust  

This is the outer-most part of the Earth. It is mostly made up of solid rock and minerals. It is about 40km in thickness and is only 1% of the Earth’s mass. However, this part of the Earth harbours all known life in the Universe.  

2. The Mantle 

This is the middle part of the Earth. It is about 2900kms in thickness, and it consists of hot, dense, iron and magnesium-rich solid rock. The Crust and the Mantle make up the lithosphere, which is broken into plates, both large and small.  

3. The Core 

The core is the innermost part of the Earth. It is further divided into two parts – the liquid outer core and the solid inner core. The temperatures here can rise upwards of 50,000 C.  

Motion Of The Earth 

The Earth has mainly two motions – Rotation and Revolution.  

1. Rotation

The Earth rotates on its axis in a clockwise motion. It takes the Earth 23.9 hours to complete one rotation on its axis. The rotation of the Earth causes the change in day and night. 

2. Revolution

The Earth revolves around the Sun in a fixed orbit in an anticlockwise direction. It takes the Earth 365 days, 6 hours, and 9 minutes to complete one rotation around the Sun. The revolution of the Earth causes the change in seasons.  

How Can We Protect The Mother Earth? 

There are many ways we can protect our Earth. Some ways are: 

• Be conscious about overusing and overexploiting resources. 
• Conserve energy, both fuel and electricity. 
• Do not pollute your surroundings, especially with plastic. 
• Remember the 3Rs – Reuse, Recycle and Reduce. 
• Strive to conserve your local flora and fauna.  

Amazing Facts About Earth For Kids

Below are something amazing facts about our Earth for kids:

1. The name ‘Earth’ comes from the old English and Germanic words that mean ‘the ground’.  
2. The Earth orbits around the sun at a whopping speed of 30 kilometres per second! 
3. The Earth’s diameter is 12,800 kilometres, making it the 5th largest planet in our solar system. 
4. The Earth is the only planet known to support life. The availability of abundant oxygen and water makes this possible. 
5. Due to the Moon slowing down Earth’s rotation, the days on Earth are, in fact, getting longer! 

What Will Your Child Learn From The Essay On Earth? 

Your child will learn a lot about our planet, its origins, its movements, etc. The essay on planet earth will also help your child learn how to write a good composition with perfect techniques. This article takes you through essay writing in a step-by-step manner.

FAQs 

1. Why Planet Earth Is Called A Blue Planet? 

Planet Earth is called the Blue Planet because 71% of its surface is covered with water. 

2. When Is World Earth Day Celebrated? 

World Earth Day is celebrated on 22nd April every year.