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Countries And Their Capitals For Kids

At some point in time or other, children must learn about the capitals of the world. There are close to 190 countries and seven continents on Earth. We all will agree that it is not easy to learn and remember the name of all the countries and capitals in one go. Therefore, children should be taught about the names of continents, countries and their capitals from a young age to make the learning process easy for them.

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In this article, we have covered the name of continents, the name of countries along with their capitals, some fun activities to teach your little one about countries and capitals and some FAQs related to different countries and continents of the world.

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Continue reading to learn about how to teach your little one the capitals of countries in English.

Why Does Your Child Need To Learn About World Capitals?

Learning about the world capitals will help the children in the following ways:

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  • It helps them gain knowledge about the world.
  • It helps them sharpen their geography skills.
  • It builds the foundation for countries and capitals, which will later help them academically.

How Many Total Countries Are There In The World?

There are in all 195 countries in the world today. This number comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states – the Holy See and the State of Palestine.

List Of Countries And Capitals For Kids

Below are the seven continents and a list of total countries in the world and their capitals. You can easily teach your little one about continents and countries with the help of this list. Let’s get started!

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Continents

Continents are also referred to as landmasses. There are a total of seven continents in the world. Below are the names of the continents of the world. Asia has the highest population with approx. 4.4 billion people are living on the continent alone. Africa contains 54 countries containing about 27% of the world’s total countries.

  1. Africa
  2. Antarctica
  3. Asia
  4. Australia
  5. Europe
  6. North America
  7. South America

Countries With Capitals

The word ‘capital’ comes from the Latin word caput, meaning ‘head’. Each country has a capital that acts as the head of the state. Let’s have a look at the country names and capitals of countries. Don’t be surprised if you find that a country has more than one capital.

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CountryCapital
AfghanistanKabul
AlbaniaTirana
AlgeriaAlgiers
AndorraAndorra la Vella
AngolaLuanda
Antigua and BarbudaSaint John’s
ArgentinaBuenos Aires
ArmeniaYerevan
AustraliaCanberra
AustriaVienna
AzerbaijanBaku
The BahamasNassau
BahrainManama
BangladeshDhaka
BarbadosBridgetown
BelarusMinsk
BelgiumBrussels
BelizeBelmopan
BeninPorto-Novo
BhutanThimphu
BoliviaLa Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevo
BotswanaGaborone
BrazilBrasilia
BruneiBandar Seri Begawan
BulgariaSofia
Burkina FasoOuagadougou
BurundGitega (changed from Bujumbura in December 2018)
CambodiaPhnom Penh
CameroonYaounde
CanadaOttawa
Cape VerdePraia
Central African RepublicBangui
ChadN’Djamena
ChileSantiago
ChinaBeijing
ColombiaBogota
ComorosMoroni
Republic of the CongoBrazzaville
Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa
Costa RicaSan Jose
Cote d’IvoireYamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)
CroatiaZagreb
CubaHavana
CyprusNicosia
Czech RepublicPrague
DenmarkCopenhagen
DjiboutiDjibouti
DominicaRoseau
Dominican RepublicSanto Domingo
East Timor (Timor-Leste)Dili
EcuadorQuito
EgyptCairo
El SalvadorSan Salvador
Equatorial GuineaMalabo
EritreaAsmara
EstoniaTallinn
EthiopiaAddis Ababa
FijiSuva
FinlandHelsinki
FranceParis
GabonLibreville
The GambiaBanjul
GeorgiaTbilisi
GermanyBerlin
GhanaAccra
GreeceAthens
GrenadaSaint George’s
GuatemalaGuatemala City
GuineaConakry
Guinea-BissauBissau
GuyanaGeorgetown
HaitiPort-au-Prince
HondurasTegucigalpa
HungaryBudapest
IcelandReykjavik
IndiaNew Delhi
IndonesiaJakarta
IranTehran
IraqBaghdad
IrelandDublin
IsraelJerusalem
ItalyRome
JamaicaKingston
JapanTokyo
JordanAmman
KazakhstanNur-Sultan
KenyaNairobi
KiribatiTarawa Atoll
KoreaPyongyang
KoreaSeoul
KosovoPristina
KuwaitKuwait City
KyrgyzstanBishkek
LaosVientiane
LatviaRiga
LebanonBeirut
LesothoMaseru
LiberiaMonrovia
LibyaTripoli
LiechtensteinVaduz
LithuaniaVilnius
LuxembourgLuxembourg
MacedoniaSkopje
MadagascarAntananarivo
MalawiLilongwe
MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
MaldivesMale
MaliBamako
MaltaValletta
Marshall IslandsMajuro
MauritaniaNouakchott
MauritiusPort Louis
MexicoMexico City
MicronesiaPalikir
MoldovaChisinau
MonacoMonaco
MongoliaUlaanbaatar
MontenegroPodgorica
MoroccoRabat
MozambiqueMaputo
Myanmar (Burma)Rangoon (Yangon); Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Taw (administrative)
NamibiaWindhoek
NauruNo official capital; government offices in Yaren District
NepalKathmandu
NetherlandsAmsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)
New ZealandWellington
NicaraguaManagua
NigerNiamey
NigeriaAbuja
NorwayOslo
OmanMuscat
PakistanIslamabad
PalauMelekeok
PanamaPanama City
Papua New GuineaPort Moresby
ParaguayAsuncion
PeruLima
PhilippinesManila
PolandWarsaw
PortugalLisbon
QatarDoha
RomaniaBucharest
RussiaMoscow
RwandaKigali
Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterre
Saint LuciaCastries
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstown
SamoaApia
San MarinoSan Marino
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome
Saudi ArabiaRiyadh
SenegalDakar
SerbiaBelgrade
SeychellesVictoria
Sierra LeoneFreetown
SingaporeSingapore
SlovakiaBratislava
SloveniaLjubljana
Solomon IslandsHoniara
SomaliaMogadishu
South AfricaPretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)
South SudanJuba
SpainMadrid
Sri LankaColombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)
SudanKhartoum
SurinameParamaribo
SwazilandMbabane
SwedenStockholm
SwitzerlandBern
SyriaDamascus
TajikistanDushanbe
TanzaniaDar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)
ThailandBangkok
TogoLome
TongaNuku’alofa
Trinidad and TobagoPort-of-Spain
TunisiaTunis
TurkeyAnkara
TurkmenistanAshgabat
TuvaluVaiaku village, Funafuti province
UgandaKampala
UkraineKyiv
United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi
United KingdomLondon
United States of AmericaWashington, D.C.
UruguayMontevideo
UzbekistanTashkent
VanuatuPort-Vila
Vatican City (Holy See)Vatican City
VenezuelaCaracas
VietnamHanoi
YemenSanaa
ZambiaLusaka
ZimbabweHarare

Activities To Teach Your Kids About Countries And Their Capitals

Everything is easy to learn and understand when taught in a fun, entertaining way. Here are some activities that will help your child to learn about countries and their capitals.

1. Teach With Puzzles

Get your child the jigsaw puzzles of different continents and countries to make it easy for your child to learn about the name of countries and continents.

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2. Atlas Game

A perfect game to learn the names of various countries and capitals. Start with any country name, and your child has to say the name of a country, continent or capital that ends with the last letter of the previous word. For example, if you will say Dubai, your child has to say a name that starts with the letter I, like Italy.

3. Point On The Globe

Get a small globe for your child and start teaching them in an easy and fun way. First, teach to your child the name of some easy countries and where they are located on the globe. Now, quiz your little one. Give them a name of a country and ask them to point it on the globe.

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FAQs

1. Which Country Has 3 Capitals?

South Africa has three capitals, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town, respectively.

2. Do Continents Have Their Own Capital?

No. Only countries have capitals. Continents don’t have capitals.

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3. Which Is The Biggest Country In The World?

Russia is the biggest country in the world.

4. Which Is The Smallest Country In The World Map?

Vatican City is the smallest country on the world map.

Also Read:

GK Quiz On Country Flags of the World for Children
How to Teach Your Kids Currencies with their Symbols
GK Questions On the Indian States and Their Capitals for Kids

Author
About the Expert
About the Author
Angela Naik
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